Buying Options - Only the premium amount needs to be paid.- Example: Buying 1 lot of Nifty 22,000 CE at ₹200- Required Margin = Lot Size × Premium = 75 × 200 = ₹15,000 Selling (Writing) Options - Requires margin similar to Futures as the risk is unlimited.- Example: If the margin for selling 1 Nifty Option is ₹1, 50,000, then that amount is blocked. Option Buyers When you buy an option (Call or Put), you pay thepremium upfront. No additional margin is required, and there's no dailyMark-to-Market (MTM)settlement.
Example:Fresh Position - BUYContract:Nifty 22500 CE Lot: 1 Premium: ₹200 Premium Paid: ₹200 × 75 = ₹15,000
Debit: - Premium of ₹15,000 will be debited from the blocked funds approximately by 4:00 pm- Applicable brokerage + Taxes will be debited from the blocked funds by approximately 9:00 pm.Square off positionPrice: ₹250 Trade Value: Lot size X Price = 75 X 250 = 18750
Credit: - An amount of ₹18,750 will be credited to the bank account on T+1 day (T being the square off trade date). Option Sellers (Writers)Option sellers need to maintain amargin, similar to futures trading. The margin is blocked when the position is initiated and released only when the position is squared off or expires. Example:Fresh Position -Sell1 Lot of Nifty 22500 CE at ₹200(Lot Size = 75) Margin Blocked:₹1,00,000 (as per SPAN + Exposure requirement) Premium:₹200 × 75 = ₹15,000
Debit:- Margin of ₹1,00,000 is debited from the blocked funds approximately by 4:00 pm- Applicable brokerage + Taxes will be debited from the blocked funds approximately by 9:00 pm. Credit:- Premium of ₹15,000 will be credited to yourbank accounton T+1 day (T being the trade date) Square off Scenario 1: Squared Off at ₹180:Profit= (200 - 180) × 75 = ₹1,500 Debit:- Premium of ₹15,000 will be blocked on order placement and debited from your blocked funds by approximately 4:00 pm on T day (T being the square off date) Credit:- Margin amount + Profit i.e. 1,00,000 + 1,500 = ₹1,01,500 will be credited to the bank account on T+1 day (T being the square off trade date)- Applicable brokerage + Taxes will be adjusted in the above amount.
Scenario 2 If Held Until Expiry & Closes Below 22,500:Option expires worthless. Credit:- Entire margin amount of ₹1,00,000 will be credited to the bank account on T+1 day (T being the Expiry date)
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