An Upcoming IPO refers to a company's plan to go public by offering its shares to the public for the first time. It allows businesses to raise capital from investors in the primary market before the shares get listed on the stock market. Investing in an IPO online provides individuals with an opportunity to own a stake in a company before it starts trading in the secondary market. IPOs are often considered a gateway for investors to gain early access to high-growth companies before their stock becomes widely available.Companies launching new IPOs may be in various industries, including technology, finance, and manufacturing. These companies decide on a price range or opt for a fixed price issue to attract investors. Investing in an upcoming IPO can be profitable if the company has strong fundamentals and growth potential. However, due diligence is necessary as not every IPO share guarantee returns. The IPO section of stock exchanges regularly updates the list of future IPOs, helping investors track potential opportunities. Investors should also evaluate a company's competitive edge, industry position, and management quality before making investment decisions.
How to Apply for an Upcoming IPO?
Upcoming IPOs are investment opportunities that are set to launch soon. Once an IPO is available for subscription, you can apply for the same by following the simple steps below:
Step 1: Log in to the Torus Digital mobile app using your 4-digit MPIN or biometric authentication.
Step 2: Select ‘IPO’ from the ‘Our Products’ section or simply click on the IPO icon at the bottom right corner.
Step 3: Navigate to the ‘Open’ tab and select the IPO you wish to apply for from the list of available options.
Step 4: Click on the ‘Apply’ button and enter investor type, quantity, and price.
Step 5: Enter your UPI ID and tap on ‘Apply’ again to process the request. Complete the payment on your selected UPI platform.
Your application will be successfully submitted upon completion.
Who Can Invest in an Upcoming IPO?
With the rising interest in the upcoming IPO market, investors are actively seeking opportunities to gain early access to high-potential companies. IPOs help businesses raise capital and expand, making them attractive investment opportunities. Online applications and the (ASBA) mechanism have streamlined the process. Investing in an upcoming IPO is open to various categories of investors, each with different allocation percentages and bidding rules.
Retail Investors
Retail investors, including individuals investing up to ₹ 2 lakhs, form a crucial part of the IPO application process. They can apply under the application supported by blocked amount (ASBA) mechanism, ensuring funds remain in their bank account until share allotment. Retail investors often get a reserved portion of the IPO shares, making it easier for them to participate in public offerings. They also enjoy certain benefits, such as a discounted price or reserved quotas, in some IPOs.
High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs)
HNIs invest more than ₹ 2 lakh in IPO shares, falling under the non-institutional category. Their allocation percentage differs from retail investors, and they often subscribe to large portions of new upcoming IPO offerings. Since they invest large sums, they also have to deal with higher risks, and the success of their investment depends on the demand for the IPO in the market. Many HNIs use financing options to apply for IPOs in bulk, expecting significant listing gains.
Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs)
QIBs include mutual funds, insurance companies, and foreign institutional investors who invest in future IPOs. They play a significant role in setting demand for an IPO. Their involvement often determines the overall success and stability of the IPO post-listing. QIBs conduct in-depth research before investing and often take long-term positions in strong companies.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SME IPO)
Some companies list on the SME platform, offering IPOs specifically designed for smaller investors looking for growth-oriented businesses. SME IPOs generally have different eligibility criteria and require a thorough understanding of the company's potential and industry trends. These IPOs are considered riskier but can offer high rewards if the company grows significantly post-listing.Before investing, understanding the pre-requisites for applying for an IPO, such as a Demat account and PAN card, is essential. Investors must also be aware of their risk tolerance and investment goals before committing funds to an IPO.
FAQ’s
What steps should I take to prepare for an upcoming IPO?
To prepare for an upcoming IPO, start by researching the company's financials, industry trends, and market conditions.
Read the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) to understand the company’s objectives and risks. Ensure you have a Demat
account and sufficient funds in your bank account to apply. Staying updated with IPO online announcements can help you
track potential investment opportunities early.
Is there a minimum and maximum amount I can invest in an IPO as a retail investor?
For retail investors, the minimum investment in an IPO application is usually one lot, which can range from ₹10,000 to
₹15,000, depending on the price band. The maximum investment allowed under the retail category is ₹2 lakh per IPO. If
investors want to apply for more, they must apply under the high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) category.
Do I need a Demat account to apply for an IPO?
Yes, a Demat account is mandatory to hold IPO shares electronically. Without it, you cannot apply for an IPO online
since shares are credited directly to the investor’s account post-allotment.
Is it wise to invest in every IPO that comes to market?
Not necessarily. While some IPOs generate high returns, others may underperform post-listing. It is crucial to analyse
the company’s financials, industry outlook, and competitive position before investing. Some IPOs might be overvalued,
and poor market conditions can impact performance, leading to losses for investors.
Do IPOs always guarantee a profit upon listing?
No, investing in an IPO coming to the market does not guarantee profit. While some IPOs deliver significant listing
gains, others may trade below their issue price. The stock’s long-term performance depends on the company’s
fundamentals, management, and overall market sentiment. Thorough research is crucial before investing.
Where can I find the start date of an upcoming IPO?
The IPO section of stock exchanges, brokerage firms, and financial news portals provide details on future IPOs,
including start dates. Investors can also check SEBI’s website or their broker’s platform to stay updated on new
upcoming IPO listings and key dates related to applications and allotments.
Can I modify or cancel my IPO application after submission?
Yes, investors can revise or cancel their IPO application before the bidding period closes. This can be done through the
online platform where the application was placed, such as a bank or broker’s portal. However, once the IPO subscription
period ends, modifications or cancellations are no longer possible.
What is the process to subscribe to an IPO?
To invest in an IPO, log into your brokerage or bank’s online platform and navigate to the IPO online section. Select
the IPO, enter bid details, and apply using the Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) method. Ensure sufficient
funds in your bank account, as the amount will be blocked until allotment.
How can you apply for an IPO using the Quick Order Pad feature on Torus Digital?
You can apply for an upcoming IPO via Torus Digital’s Super App, with the exclusive Quick Order Pad feature making the
process faster and easier for retail investors.
Step 1: Log in to the Torus Digital mobile application using your 4-digit PIN or biometric authentication.
Step 2: You can apply for an IPO by clicking directly on the IPO section or by selecting the IPO category in the
"Dashboard" under the "Our Products" tab.
Step 3: Under the "Open" tab, enter the IPO details (quantity, cutoff price, lot size, and UPI ID) for the IPO you want
to apply for.
Step 4: Validate your UPI ID and click on “Apply” to successfully submit your application.
What are the steps involved in applying for an IPO through the Main Order Pad on Torus Digital?
You can apply for an upcoming IPO via Torus Digital’s Super App through the steps given below:
Step 1: Log in to the Torus Digital mobile application using your 4-digit PIN or biometric authentication.
Step 2: Tap on the IPO card you wish to apply for.
Step 3: You’ll be redirected to the IPO details page. Click on "Apply" to go to the Main Order Pad.
Step 4: On the Main Order Pad, you can enter up to three bids with lot size, investor type, quantity, and price.
Step 5: Enter your UPI ID and tap "Apply" to complete your payment.
Your application will be successfully submitted once completed.
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