Gold prices have climbed to an all-time high, crossing ₹1.10 lakh per 10 grams in Indian markets. The yellow metal has outperformed benchmark indices such as NIFTY50 and SENSEX in 2025, delivering over 40% returns compared to single-digit gains in equities. This sharp rally reflects a mix of global monetary shifts, currency movements, and heightened geopolitical tensions.
Gold Prices Across Major Cities
As of September 16, 2025, the 24K gold price in New Delhi stood at ₹110,310 per 10 grams, while the 22K rate was ₹101,118. In Mumbai, 24K gold was quoted at ₹110,510, while Chennai and Kolkata reported ₹110,790 and ₹110,320, respectively. On the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), October futures traded around ₹110,420 per 10 grams, while global prices hovered near $3,726 an ounce.
Why Are Gold Prices Rising?
The rally in gold has been supported by several interconnected factors.
- Expectations of a US Federal Reserve rate cut
Markets are anticipating a 25 basis point rate cut from the US Federal Reserve at its upcoming policy meeting. Lower interest rates reduce the appeal of interest-bearing assets such as bonds, prompting investors to shift towards gold, which benefits in such an environment. Additionally, easing monetary policy often weakens the dollar, further boosting demand for gold priced in the US currency. - Weakness in the US dollar index
The US dollar index, which measures the greenback’s value against major global currencies, has slipped to around 96.4 – its lowest level since July 2025. A softer dollar makes gold cheaper for international buyers, supporting higher global demand and pushing prices higher. - Geopolitical tensions and safe-haven demand
Rising global uncertainty has reinforced gold’s position as a traditional safe-haven asset. Ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, including a ground offensive in Gaza City, and trade-related tensions involving the United States have amplified investor concerns. Historically, such instability has encouraged investors to turn to gold as a store of value. - Domestic currency pressures
In India, the rally has been accentuated by the depreciating rupee, which raises the cost of imports. Since India is one of the largest consumers of gold, fluctuations in the rupee-dollar exchange rate have a direct impact on local prices. - Seasonal and cultural demand
Festive and wedding seasons typically drive strong demand for physical gold in India. With prices already breaching ₹1.10 lakh per 10 gram, experts expect consumers to remain active buyers, even as the higher levels may encourage bouts of profit-booking.
Gold Outshines Equities in 2025
The contrast between gold and equity markets has been striking. So far in 2025, gold has delivered returns exceeding 40%, compared to gains of 6.4% for NIFTY50 and 5.06% for SENSEX. This outperformance underscores the appeal of gold as both a portfolio diversifier and a hedge during uncertain times.
Conclusion
Gold’s rise to record highs reflects the confluence of global monetary policy expectations, weakening dollar trends, domestic currency movements, and geopolitical challenges. For investors, the yellow metal continues to act as a reliable hedge against uncertainty, delivering strong returns when traditional assets face pressure. As the festive season approaches, gold’s dual role as an investment and a cultural staple ensures that it remains firmly in the spotlight of India’s financial landscape.
