{"id":6443,"date":"2025-05-06T12:03:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/?p=6443"},"modified":"2025-07-07T15:04:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T09:34:35","slug":"how-ipo-is-allotted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/ipo\/how-ipo-is-allotted\/","title":{"rendered":"How IPO Is Allotted? Know How Shares Are Distributed in IPOs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When a company decides to go public and offer its shares in the primary market, potential investors submit their applications, hoping to receive shares. However, many investors, especially beginners, often wonder <\/span><b>how IPO is allotted<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and what factors determine whether they receive the shares they applied for. This comprehensive guide aims to explain the IPO allotment process in India, the rules that govern it, and how you can check whether you have been allotted shares in an IPO you applied for.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_IPO_Share_Allotment_Process\"><\/span><b>Understanding the IPO Share Allotment Process<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/ipo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initial Public Offerings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or IPOs, are a process through which private companies offer their shares to the public for the first time. The IPO allotment process involves distributing available shares among the applicants who have bid for them during the subscription period. This process follows Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) rules to ensure fairness and transparency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When a company launches an IPO, it divides the total number of shares offered into different categories for various investor groups. Typically, these categories include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; Includes commercial banks, mutual fund houses, public financial institutions, and foreign portfolio investors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Non-Institutional Investors (NIIs) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; Individuals or institutions investing more than <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u20b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2 lakh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Retail Individual Investors (RIIs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; Individuals applying for shares worth up to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u20b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2 lakh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each category has a specific percentage allocation of the total shares being offered. Around 50% of the shares are allotted to QIBs, 15% to NIIs, and 35% to RIIs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The method of share allocation differs for each category of investors. For retail investors, if the number of applications received is less than or equal to the shares available, all applicants receive full allotment. However, in most popular IPOs, the applications received far exceed the available shares, leading to what is known as oversubscription.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IPO_Allotment_Criteria_and_Regulations\"><\/span><b>IPO Allotment Criteria and Regulations<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>On what basis IPO is allotted<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">depends on the investor category and the subscription status of the IPO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If an IPO is undersubscribed in each investor category, meaning that it has received fewer bids than the shares offered, all investors with valid applications will receive full allotment. An IPO must receive at least a 90% subscription to succeed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the IPO is oversubscribed in one category and undersubscribed in the other one, the oversubscribed portion can be adjusted with the unsubscribed part, except for the QIB category.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If an IPO is oversubscribed, retail investors are allocated shares through a lottery system. This means not all applicants will receive shares. The computer system randomly selects applications until all available shares in the retail category are exhausted. NIIs and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/investment-guide\/what-is-the-institutional-investors\/\">institutional investors<\/a> are allocated IPO shares based on a pro rata basis. This means if the segment is oversubscribed two times, each applicant might receive half of the shares they applied for.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The cut-off price also plays a crucial role in the allotment process. In a book-building IPO, if you bid at or above the final cut-off price determined at the end of the bidding period, you become eligible for allotment. Applications below the cut-off price are rejected and receive no allotment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You must always stay informed about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/ipo\/upcoming-ipo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">upcoming IPO<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> opportunities and make sure you understand the company fundamentals before investing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_Upcoming_IPOs_to_Watch_23rd%E2%80%9327th_June_2025\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Top Upcoming IPOs to Watch (23rd\u201327th June 2025)<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/ipo\/kalpataru-ltd-ipo\">Kalpataru Ltd IPO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/ipo\/hdb-financial-services-ltd-ipo\">HDB Financial Services Ltd IPO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/ipo\/globe-civil-projects-ltd-ipo\">Globe Civil Projects Ltd IPO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/ipo\/ellenbarrie-industrial-gases-ltd-ipo\">Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Ltd IPO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/ipo\/suntech-infra-solutions-ltd-ipo\">Suntech Infra Solutions Ltd IPO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-by-Step_Procedure_for_IPO_Share_Allotment\"><\/span><b>Step-by-Step Procedure for IPO Share Allotment<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding <\/span><b>how shares are allotted in IPO<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">requires knowledge of the step-by-step procedure. Here is a simplified explanation of the process:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Subscription<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The investors are given around 3-5 days to submit their applications, including the number of shares they wish to buy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Verification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The registrar verifies all applications for completeness and validity, removing duplicate or invalid applications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Categorisation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Valid applications are sorted into their respective categories (QIB, NII, and Retail).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Determination of Allotment Method<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Based on the subscription levels in each category, the registrar decides the appropriate allotment method.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Allotment of Shares<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: For the retail category, if oversubscribed, a computerised lottery system is employed. For other categories, proportional allocation is usually followed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Credit to<\/b> <b>Demat Accounts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: After the finalisation of allotment, shares are added to the demat accounts of successful applicants, usually by the listing date. If no shares were allocated, the application amount is refunded to the investor\u2019s bank account.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Verify_Your_IPO_Allotment_Status\"><\/span><b>How to Verify Your IPO Allotment Status?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After applying for an IPO, you naturally want to know whether you have been allotted shares. There are several ways to check your IPO allotment status:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Through the Registrar\u2019s Website<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Every IPO appoints a registrar who handles the allotment process. You can visit the registrar\u2019s website and check your application status by entering your PAN, application number, or <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/demat-account\/what-is-dp-id\/\" title=\"What is DP ID in a Demat Account?\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"350\">DP ID<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Via the Stock Exchange Websites<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Both the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) provide IPO allotment status information on their websites. You can use your application number and PAN to check the status.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Through Your Broker or Trading Platform<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Most <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/online-trading\/what-is-online-trading\/\" title=\"What Is Online Trading? &#8211; A Comprehensive Guide\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"349\">online trading<\/a> platforms now provide IPO allotment status information directly in their apps or websites.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>IPO Allotment Status Aggregator Websites<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Several financial websites aggregate IPO allotment information from multiple sources.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><b>Conclusion<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding <\/span><b>how IPO is allotted<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">helps you set realistic expectations when applying for shares in a public offering. The process follows transparent rules established by SEBI to ensure fairness across all investor categories.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Looking to participate in the next big initial public offering? Begin by opening an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/open-demat-account\">online demat account<\/a> with Torus Digital today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> { &#8220;@context&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/schema.org&#8221;, &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;BlogPosting&#8221;, &#8220;mainEntityOfPage&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;WebPage&#8221;, &#8220;@id&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/ipo\/how-ipo-is-allotted\/&#8221; }, &#8220;headline&#8221;: &#8220;How IPO Is Allotted? Process of Share Allotment Explained&#8221;, &#8220;description&#8221;: &#8220;Learn how IPO shares are allotted to investors. Understand the IPO allotment process, rules, and factors that influence share allocation in retail and other categories.&#8221;, &#8220;image&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-Is-IPO-Allotted.jpg&#8221;, &#8220;author&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Organization&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;Torus Digital&#8221;, &#8220;url&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/&#8221; }, &#8220;publisher&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Organization&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;Torus Digital&#8221;, &#8220;logo&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;ImageObject&#8221;, &#8220;url&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-Is-IPO-Allotted.jpg&#8221; } }, &#8220;datePublished&#8221;: &#8220;2025-07-07&#8221;, &#8220;dateModified&#8221;: &#8220;2025-03-06&#8221; } <\/p>\n<p> { &#8220;@context&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/schema.org\/&#8221;, &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;BreadcrumbList&#8221;, &#8220;itemListElement&#8221;: [{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;ListItem&#8221;, &#8220;position&#8221;: 1, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;Home&#8221;, &#8220;item&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/&#8221; },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;ListItem&#8221;, &#8220;position&#8221;: 2, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;Toruscope&#8221;, &#8220;item&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/&#8221; },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;ListItem&#8221;, &#8220;position&#8221;: 3, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;IPO&#8221;, &#8220;item&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/ipo\/&#8221; },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;ListItem&#8221;, &#8220;position&#8221;: 4, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;How IPO Is Allotted? Process of Share Allotment Explained&#8221;, &#8220;item&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/ipo\/how-ipo-is-allotted\/&#8221; }] } <\/p>\n<p> { &#8220;@context&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/schema.org&#8221;, &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;FAQPage&#8221;, &#8220;mainEntity&#8221;: [{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;What is the process to finalise an IPO allotment?&#8221;, &#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;, &#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;IPO allotment for retail investors is selected through a computerised random draw process when an IPO is oversubscribed. The system randomly selects applications until all available shares in the retail category are allocated. For institutional investors, allotment is typically proportional based on the number of shares applied for and the overall subscription level.&#8221; } },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;How can I enhance the chances of IPO allotment?&#8221;, &#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;, &#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;You can enhance the chances of IPO allocation by applying in the retail investor category if eligible, applying through multiple demat accounts within your family, ensuring proper funding in your account, and applying to less popular IPOs that might be undersubscribed.&#8221; } },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;What are the steps involved in the IPO process?&#8221;, &#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;, &#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;The IPO process includes company preparation, filing of draft prospectus with SEBI, receiving SEBI approval, marketing the IPO through roadshows, opening the subscription period, closing subscriptions, finalising the allotment, refunding unsuccessful applicants, crediting shares to successful applicants, and finally listing the shares on the stock trading exchanges.&#8221; } },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;What is bid 1, 2, 3 in IPO?&#8221;, &#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;, &#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;These refer to the multiple bids you can place in an IPO application. You can place up to three bids at different price points and quality combinations. This allows you flexibility in case the final cut-off price falls between your bid prices. Your highest eligible bid will be considered for allotment if it meets or exceeds the cut-off price.&#8221; } },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;What are the steps to determine the IPO price?&#8221;, &#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;, &#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;The IPO price is decided through a book-building process where the company, along with investment bankers, sets a price band. Institutional investors place bids within this band, and the final price is decided as per the demand. The company aims to set a price that attracts investors while maximising its capital raise.&#8221; } },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;What happens in case an IPO is not allotted?&#8221;, &#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;, &#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;If you do not receive an IPO allotment, the amount blocked in your bank account is unblocked, usually within one working day after the allotment finalisation. You can use these funds for other purposes or future IPO applications.&#8221; } },{ &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;, &#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;Is it possible to sell IPO shares immediately after allotment?&#8221;, &#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: { &#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;, &#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;Yes, you can sell IPO shares immediately after they are listed on the stock exchanges. Unlike promoters and certain institutional investors, who may have lock-in restrictions, retail investors do not have a lock-in period.&#8221; } }] } <\/p>\n<div class=\"cscra-social square cscra-socials-679c8a1122c00\">\n        <a href=\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fipo%2Fhow-ipo-is-allotted%2F&t=How+IPO+Is+Allotted%3F+Know+How+Shares+Are+Distributed+in+IPOs\" class=\"facebook\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On Facebook\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=How+IPO+Is+Allotted%3F+Know+How+Shares+Are+Distributed+in+IPOs&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fipo%2Fhow-ipo-is-allotted%2F\" class=\"twitter\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On Twitter\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa-brands fa-x-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=How+IPO+Is+Allotted%3F+Know+How+Shares+Are+Distributed+in+IPOs - https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fipo%2Fhow-ipo-is-allotted%2F\" class=\"whatsapp\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On WhatsApp\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fipo%2Fhow-ipo-is-allotted%2F&title=How+IPO+Is+Allotted%3F+Know+How+Shares+Are+Distributed+in+IPOs\" class=\"linkedin\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On Linkedin\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a>\n    <\/div> [vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;faq_blog&#8221;] [vc_column_inner] [vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Frequently Asked Questions&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:left|color:%23001316&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;] [\/vc_column_inner] [\/vc_row_inner] [vc_tta_accordion active_section=&#8221;1&#8243; el_id=&#8221;faq&#8221;] [vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What is the process to finalise an IPO allotment?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;faq1&#8243;] [vc_column_text]IPO allotment for retail investors is done through a computerised random draw when oversubscribed. Institutional allotment is usually proportional.[\/vc_column_text] [\/vc_tta_section] [vc_tta_section title=&#8221;How can I enhance the chances of IPO allotment?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;faq2&#8243;] [vc_column_text]Apply through multiple family demat accounts, ensure your account is funded, and consider less popular IPOs that might be undersubscribed.[\/vc_column_text] [\/vc_tta_section] [vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What are the steps involved in the IPO process?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;faq3&#8243;] [vc_column_text]The IPO process includes SEBI filing, roadshows, opening\/closing of subscription, allotment finalisation, refunds, and share listing.[\/vc_column_text] [\/vc_tta_section] [vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What is bid 1, 2, 3 in IPO?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;faq4&#8243;] [vc_column_text]These are multiple bid options you can place at different price points. Your valid highest bid that meets or exceeds the cut-off is considered.[\/vc_column_text] [\/vc_tta_section] [vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What happens in case an IPO is not allotted?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;faq5&#8243;] [vc_column_text]If not allotted, the blocked funds in your bank account are released within a day after allotment finalisation.[\/vc_column_text] [\/vc_tta_section] [\/vc_tta_accordion]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When a company decides to go public and offer its shares in the primary market, potential investors submit their applications, hoping to receive shares. However, many investors, especially beginners, often wonder how IPO is allotted and what factors determine whether they receive the shares they applied for. This comprehensive guide aims to explain the IPO","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ipo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How IPO Is Allotted? Process of Share Allotment Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how IPO shares are allotted to investors. 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