{"id":3726,"date":"2025-03-21T16:52:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T11:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/?p=3726"},"modified":"2025-06-10T00:47:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T19:17:21","slug":"what-is-ter-in-mutual-fund","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/mutual-funds\/what-is-ter-in-mutual-fund\/","title":{"rendered":"Total Expense Ratio (TER) in Mutual Funds: Meaning &amp; How to Calculate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section el_id=&#8221;blog-inner-layout&#8221;][vc_row overlay_dotted=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column el_class=&#8221;blog_primary&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mutual fund investments have costs that are a primary factor for influencing returns. <\/span><b>Total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most important metrics to consider while investing in mutual funds. This is the annual expense a fund incurs for management and operations. A high <\/span><b>TER in mutual funds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can decrease profits, while a lower TER helps maximise returns.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding how <\/span><b>TER <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">works and its effect on investments will help in making informed decisions. Read further to know everything about TER in detail!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_TER_in_Mutual_Funds\"><\/span><b>What is TER in Mutual Funds?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An investor must consider many critical aspects before investing in mutual funds. One crucial aspect is the <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which accounts for the amount paid to fund managers and other service providers for handling mutual investments. It encompasses everything from management fees and administrative costs to operational and marketing expenses \u2014 the total expense is compensated with the TER, which influences investors\u2019 net returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing <\/span><b>what is TER in mutual funds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> enables investors to pick cost-effective funds and maximise their long-term returns. The <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> represents the annual cost that an <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/mutual-funds\/amc\">asset management company (AMC) <\/a><\/strong>levies to administer and manage its mutual fund. This ratio is disclosed as a percentage of a fund&#8217;s total assets under management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A high TER would mean lesser profit, while a lower <\/span><b>TER in mutual funds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> means that more of the returns remain with the investor. For two mutual funds of the same category that have similar returns, the fund with the lower TER has higher return potential due to lower costs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if a mutual fund has a TER of 1.5%, it means that for every \u20b9100,000 invested, \u20b91,500 is deducted annually to cover fund management expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_the_TER_Works\"><\/span><b>How does the TER Works?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In mutual funds, the TER is deducted from the total assets of a fund before calculating the NAV. This means that, as the TER is already added to the NAV, investors do not see it being subtracted directly from their investment holdings. Although the expense ratio affects the payout investors receive, it does so indirectly, as a higher <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (TER) reduces the final payout. Here is how TER works in mutual funds:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pooling of Funds:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mutual funds pool money from numerous investors, combining funds to create a single large lump sum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Investment in Securities:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The fund house invests these funds in various securities such as shares, bonds, and other financial securities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Management Fees:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Professional fund managers employed with a fund house (AMC) actively manage the fund&#8217;s portfolio by making investment decisions to maximise returns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Operational Expenses:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Administration, legal, custodian, and marketing costs are incurred to keep the fund running.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Expense Deduction:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The total expenses ratio subsumes all these expenses and is deducted as a single expense ratio proportionally from the fund\u2019s assets.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Qualifies_as_a_Good_Total_Expense_Ratio_TER\"><\/span><b>What Qualifies as a Good Total Expense Ratio (TER)?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A good TER would vary depending on the kind of mutual fund and investment strategy. Normally, funds with lower TER are preferred due to their lower costs and higher returns for investors. However, the acceptable TER would depend on whether the fund is actively managed or passively managed. Here is a comparison of TER among different kinds of funds:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equity_Mutual_Funds\"><\/span>Equity Mutual Funds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/mutual-funds\/equity-funds\"><strong>Equity funds<\/strong><\/a> are always active management since fund managers research, analyse, and adjust the portfolios to obtain the highest possible returns. The TER of <\/span>mutual funds<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the equity category is usually in the range of 1% to 2%, with 2.25% being the maximum TER that an AMC can charge.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Debt_Mutual_Funds\"><\/span>Debt Mutual Funds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/mutual-funds\/debt-funds\">debt funds<\/a><\/strong> concentrate on fixed-income securities and thus involve lesser trading, which results in a lower TER in the range of 0.5% to 1.5%. The maximum TER allowed for a debt fund is 2%.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Index_Funds_and_Exchange-traded_Funds_ETFs\"><\/span>Index Funds and Exchange-traded Funds (ETFs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These funds passively track <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/indices\">market indices<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, eliminating the need for active management. As a result, their <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is lowest, often between 0.1% and 0.5%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, what is a good <\/span><b>TER in Mutual Funds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? For passively managed funds (index funds and ETFs), a good TER should ideally be below 1%. However, for actively managed funds, a TER below 2% is reasonable. Therefore, investors must always compare TER across similar funds to confirm they are getting cost-efficient options without sacrificing performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula_for_Calculating_TER\"><\/span><b>Formula for Calculating TER<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The formula for the <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TER= (Total Expenses of the Fund\/ Total Assets Under Management (AUM)) X 100<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, if a mutual fund incurs \u20b920 crore in total expenses and has an AUM of \u20b91,000 crore, the TER would be:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(20\/ 100) X 100 = 2.0%<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%8BSteps_to_Calculate_TER\"><\/span><b>\u200b<\/b><b>Steps to Calculate TER<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calculating the Total Expense Ratio (TER) is key to knowing the cost structure of a mutual fund. The TER is defined as a percentage of the total assets of the fund and, therefore, depicts the share of expenses taken off from the fund&#8217;s value. Fund houses follow the given steps to calculate TER:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Identify_Total_Expenses\"><\/span>Step 1: Identify Total Expenses<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step involves determining all costs attributed to managing a fund. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Fund Management Fees:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Charges for managing investments made by fund managers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Administrative Expenses:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Keeping records, ensuring compliance, and reporting<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Custodian and Trustee Fees:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Payments made to custodians for asset protection and to trustees for supervision<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Marketing and Distribution Costs: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advertising and promotional costs of a mutual fund<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Determine_Assets_Under_Management_AUM\"><\/span>Step 2: Determine Assets Under Management (AUM)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the total market value of all assets that a mutual fund scheme is currently managing. As a cornerstone in calculating TER, the expense ratio is charged as a percentage of AUM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Compare_the_TER_with_Industry_Standards\"><\/span>Step 3: Compare the TER with Industry Standards<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly, AMCs compare the <\/span><b>TER of their mutual funds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with similar funds available in the market to check if they are on par with them. A higher TER can reduce returns, so investors will ensure they are getting value for their money.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Cost_Components_Contributing_to_TER\"><\/span><b>Key Cost Components Contributing to TER<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a mutual fund includes all the cost elements associated with fund management, operations, and transaction costs. These costs are deducted from the assets under management in the fund, affecting both the NAV and investor returns. Here are the key cost components defining the <\/span><b>total expense ratio meaning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fund Management Fee:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This fee is charged by the fund manager for investment decisions, asset allocation, and portfolio management. Actively managed funds typically have higher management fees compared to passive funds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Administrative Expenses:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This involves record keeping, compliance reporting, audit fees, investor communication and customer service costs. Moreover, it keeps the mutual fund running efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Marketing and Distribution Expenses:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Incurring promotional expenses of fund houses, which also involve advertising and commissions paid to the distributors, along with commission charges to agents, which are highly charged, mainly when it is actively managed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Custodian and Trustee Expenses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This primarily involves maintaining assets in secure custodians and trustees, taking care of the operational affairs of a fund, and following the norms set by various regulators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Brokerage Costs: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are fees for buying and selling securities within the fund&#8217;s portfolio. The higher the trading activities, the greater the brokerage cost and subsequently, this affects the TER.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SEBI_Regulations_on_TER_for_Mutual_Funds\"><\/span><b>SEBI Regulations on TER for Mutual Funds<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates the mutual fund&#8217;s TER. It deals with price transparency and is concerned with issues of over-pricing for investment by fund houses. Additionally, it helps investors by comparing the cost efficiency at the time of their investment. Here are SEBI\u2019s TER Limits for mutual funds:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Equity Mutual Funds:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SEBI stipulates that the maximum TER that funds with an AUM of less than \u20b9500 crore can levy will be 2.25%. As the AUM increases, the permissible TER reduces to ensure economies of scale benefit the investors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Debt Mutual Funds:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The maximum TER for debt funds is 2.00%, as they have a lower management and operational cost as compared to equity funds. For <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/mutual-funds\/what-are-liquid-funds\/\">liquid funds<\/a><\/strong>, the maximum permissible TER is 1%.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Index Funds and ETFs: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Index mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds cannot charge more than 1% TER.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Direct vs. Regular Plans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Direct mutual fund plans have a lower TER than regular plans because they do not include distributor commissions. The investor saves costs and enjoys higher net returns by choosing a direct plan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SEBI has also issued regulations that oblige fund houses to inform investors about changes in TER. The fund house has to notify changes in TER through public notices and fact sheets. This would lead to investment in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/mutual-funds\">mutual funds<\/a><\/strong> more transparently, allowing investors to compare the TER in mutual funds before making decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_the_Expense_Ratio_in_Mutual_Fund_Investments\"><\/span><b>Importance of the Expense Ratio in Mutual Fund Investments<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most critical factors that determine the selection of a mutual fund since it directly affects net returns. A higher TER means lower profits for investors and a reduced amount of retained earnings. The better an investor understands and compares the TER of a mutual fund to another, the more informed their decisions are.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is an example of how TER impacts returns:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two mutual funds have a gross return of 12%. Here are their net returns:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fund A has a TER of 2%. This leads to a net return of 10% to the investor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fund B has a TER of 1%. This nets an investor to 11%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What at first appears as an immeasurably small difference in TER may be large when compounded over long periods and determines the overall accumulation of wealth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For long-term investors, selecting funds with a low TER will significantly enhance portfolio growth. Furthermore, passively managed funds such as index funds and <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/etf\">ETFs<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> generally have a lower TER, thus proving to be cost-effective for investors looking to cut down on expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_do_Fund_Houses_Frequently_Adjust_TER\"><\/span><b>Why do Fund Houses Frequently Adjust TER?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fund houses may frequently adjust TER due to changes in market conditions, operational costs, and regulatory requirements. Since TER directly affects the returns of investors in mutual funds, fund houses have to balance their costs with the need to remain competitive. The following factors determine the changes in TER:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changes_in_AUM\"><\/span>Changes in AUM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A higher AUM enables fund houses to spread the costs over a larger asset base, thus allowing them to reduce TER. Also, if AUM increases, fixed costs remain the same, so the TER goes up to keep profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changes_in_Operating_Costs\"><\/span>Changes in Operating Costs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the operating costs of administration of funds, research, and management of the portfolio increase, so does the TER. Moreover, the implementation of new technologies and automation decreases the operational costs, thus bringing down the TER.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Competition_in_the_Market\"><\/span>Competition in the Market<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To attract more investors, fund houses may lower the TER on their mutual funds. Passive funds like <strong>i<\/strong>ndex funds and ETFs usually have low TER, thereby compelling active funds to lower the fees.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulatory_Change_by_SEBI\"><\/span>Regulatory Change by SEBI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SEBI periodically updates the TER limits to provide fair pricing. Any new TER limit set by SEBI will require fund houses to adjust their expense ratios accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_TER_Impact_Mutual_Fund_Returns\"><\/span><b>How does TER Impact Mutual Fund Returns?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The TER significantly impacts investors&#8217; net returns. In the case of mutual funds, the <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is deducted from the fund&#8217;s total assets when calculating the Net Asset Value (NAV). A higher TER decreases returns, while a lower TER allows more gains to be passed on to the investor. Therefore, to understand the impact of TER over time, let us compare two investments with a 12% annual return, one with a TER of 2% and another with a TER of 1%.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Investment Growth (12% Return)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Investment After 2% TER<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Investment After 1% TER<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b91,00,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b998,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b999,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b91,76,234<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b91,61,947<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b91,68,194<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b93,10,585<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b92,64,893<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b92,85,352<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the table, it is evident that a 1% difference in TER significantly impacts returns over 10 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Words\"><\/span><b>Final Words<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of mutual funds is extremely important before investing. Directly impacting net returns, such a choice helps the investor achieve higher profits. Active funds come with a much higher TER, while alternatives such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/mutual-funds\/index-funds\"><b>index funds<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or ETFs are more cost-effective investments. So, checking for TER will enable the control of investment costs and the maximisation of returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you find yourself in need of better investment strategy coaching, Torus Digital provides invaluable insights and more solutions to bring you smarter and wiser fiscal decisions.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;share_rating&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Rate this article<\/h6>\n<!-- FeedbackWP Plugin --><div  class=\"rmp-widgets-container rmp-wp-plugin rmp-main-container js-rmp-widgets-container js-rmp-widgets-container--3726 \"  data-post-id=\"3726\">    <!-- Rating widget -->  <div class=\"rmp-rating-widget js-rmp-rating-widget\">            <div class=\"rmp-rating-widget__icons\">      <ul class=\"rmp-rating-widget__icons-list js-rmp-rating-icons-list\">                  <li class=\"rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item\" data-descriptive-rating=\"Terrible!\" data-value=\"1\">              <i class=\"js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star \"><\/i>          <\/li>                  <li class=\"rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item\" data-descriptive-rating=\"Bad!\" data-value=\"2\">              <i class=\"js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star \"><\/i>          <\/li>                  <li class=\"rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item\" data-descriptive-rating=\"Okay!\" data-value=\"3\">              <i class=\"js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star \"><\/i>          <\/li>                  <li class=\"rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item\" data-descriptive-rating=\"Good!\" data-value=\"4\">              <i class=\"js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star \"><\/i>          <\/li>                  <li class=\"rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item\" data-descriptive-rating=\"Great!\" data-value=\"5\">              <i class=\"js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star \"><\/i>          <\/li>              <\/ul>    <\/div>    <p class=\"rmp-rating-widget__hover-text js-rmp-hover-text\"><\/p>    <button class=\"rmp-rating-widget__submit-btn rmp-btn js-submit-rating-btn\">      Submit Rating    <\/button>    <p class=\"rmp-rating-widget__results js-rmp-results rmp-rating-widget__results--hidden\">       <span class=\"rmp-rating-widget__results__rating js-rmp-avg-rating\">0<\/span> \/ 5.  <span class=\"rmp-rating-widget__results__votes js-rmp-vote-count\">0<\/span>    <\/p>    <p class=\"rmp-rating-widget__not-rated js-rmp-not-rated \">          <\/p>    <p class=\"rmp-rating-widget__msg js-rmp-msg\"><\/p>  <\/div>  <!--Structured data -->        <\/div>\n<div id=\"emoji-overlay\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div id=\"overlay-emoji\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"overlay-description\" class=\"emoji-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"rating-popup\">\n<p><span id=\"popup-close\">\u00d7<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"popup_message\">\n<div id=\"popup-emoji\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"popup_innermsg\">\n<h5>Thank You for Rating Our Article!<\/h5>\n<p>Your feedback is incredibly valuable to us, and we&#8217;re thrilled to hear your thoughts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Share this article<\/h6>\n<div class=\"cscra-social square cscra-socials-679c8a1122c00\">\n        <a href=\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fmutual-funds%2Fwhat-is-ter-in-mutual-fund%2F&t=Total+Expense+Ratio+%28TER%29+in+Mutual+Funds%3A+Meaning+%26amp%3B+How+to+Calculate\" class=\"facebook\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On Facebook\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Total+Expense+Ratio+%28TER%29+in+Mutual+Funds%3A+Meaning+%26amp%3B+How+to+Calculate&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fmutual-funds%2Fwhat-is-ter-in-mutual-fund%2F\" class=\"twitter\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On Twitter\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa-brands fa-x-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Total+Expense+Ratio+%28TER%29+in+Mutual+Funds%3A+Meaning+%26amp%3B+How+to+Calculate - https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fmutual-funds%2Fwhat-is-ter-in-mutual-fund%2F\" class=\"whatsapp\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On WhatsApp\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torusdigital.com%2Ftoruscope%2Fmutual-funds%2Fwhat-is-ter-in-mutual-fund%2F&title=Total+Expense+Ratio+%28TER%29+in+Mutual+Funds%3A+Meaning+%26amp%3B+How+to+Calculate\" class=\"linkedin\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-placement=\"top\" title=\"Share On Linkedin\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a>\n    <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;faq_blog&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Frequently Asked Questions&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:left|color:%23001316&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_tta_accordion active_section=&#8221;1&#8243; el_id=&#8221;faq&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What is a good total expense ratio?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1741084133227-8bcfa4c5-0fa3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A good TER is usually below 1% for passive funds and below 2% for actively managed funds.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What is an example of a total expense ratio?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1741084133247-2a4cfc81-fdd1&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the annual expenses for a mutual fund are \u20b910 crore and assets under management are \u20b9500 crore, the TER would be:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(10\/500)\u00d7100=2.0%<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What is the total expense ratio NAV?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1741084264816-a99716aa-062d&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TER is subtracted from total assets before arriving at the NAV. So, the investor gets the post-expense returns.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What is the formula for the total expense ratio?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1741084286999-7d3f4375-0a0b&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The formula for the <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TER= (Total Expenses of the Fund\/ Total Assets Under Management (AUM)) X 100<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;What is a good TER in a mutual fund?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1741693782671-85430f4a-e25b&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A good TER in mutual funds is generally under 1% for index funds and below 2% for actively managed funds.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Is TER deducted daily?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1742556053318-6c32ab43-fdc1&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, the TER is deducted daily on a pro-rata basis from the fund\u2019s total assets.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Does TER include trading costs?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1742556075711-1a195587-c382&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, the <\/span><b>total expense ratio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> includes trading costs, management fees, and other administrative expenses.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"BlogPosting\",\n  \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n    \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/mutual-funds\/what-is-ter-in-mutual-fund\/\"\n  },\n  \"headline\": \"Total Expense Ratio (TER) in Mutual Funds: Meaning & How to Calculate\",\n  \"description\": \"Understand TER in mutual funds, its impact on returns, and how to calculate the total expense ratio before investing with Torus Digital.\",\n  \"image\": \"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Meaning-and-Significance-of-Total-Expense-Ratio-1.jpg\",  \n  \"author\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n    \"name\": \"Torus Digital\",\n    \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/\"\n  },  \n  \"publisher\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n    \"name\": \"Torus Digital\",\n    \"logo\": {\n      \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/dl4mfd6uvl13t.cloudfront.net\/static\/images\/webp\/logo.webp\"\n    }\n  },\n  \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-21\",\n  \"dateModified\": \"2025-06-09\"\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\/\", \n  \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\", \n  \"itemListElement\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"ListItem\", \n    \"position\": 1, \n    \"name\": \"Home\",\n    \"item\": \"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/\"  \n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"ListItem\", \n    \"position\": 2, \n    \"name\": \"Toruscope\",\n    \"item\": \"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/\"  \n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"ListItem\", \n    \"position\": 3, \n    \"name\": \"Mutual Funds\",\n    \"item\": \"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/mutual-funds\/\"  \n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"ListItem\", \n    \"position\": 4, \n    \"name\": \"Total Expense Ratio (TER) in Mutual Funds: Meaning & How to Calculate\",\n    \"item\": \"https:\/\/www.torusdigital.com\/toruscope\/mutual-funds\/what-is-ter-in-mutual-fund\/\"  \n  }]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is a good total expense ratio?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"A good TER is usually below 1% for passive funds and below 2% for actively managed funds.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is an example of a total expense ratio?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"If the annual expenses for a mutual fund are \u20b910 crore and assets under management are \u20b9500 crore, the TER would be: (10\/500)\u00d7100=2.0%\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is the total expense ratio NAV?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"TER is subtracted from total assets before arriving at the NAV. So, the investor gets the post-expense returns.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is the formula for the total expense ratio?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"The formula for the total expense ratio is: TER= (Total Expenses of the Fund\/ Total Assets Under Management (AUM)) X 100\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is a good TER in a mutual fund?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"A good TER in mutual funds is generally under 1% for index funds and below 2% for actively managed funds.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Is TER deducted daily?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Yes, the TER is deducted daily on a pro-rata basis from the fund\u2019s total assets.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Does TER include trading costs?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Yes, the total expense ratio includes trading costs, management fees, and other administrative expenses.\"\n    }\n  }]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_section el_id=&#8221;blog-inner-layout&#8221;][vc_row overlay_dotted=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column el_class=&#8221;blog_primary&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Mutual fund investments have costs that are a primary factor for influencing returns. Total expense ratio is one of the most important metrics to consider while investing in mutual funds. This is the annual expense a fund incurs for management and operations. A high TER in mutual funds can decrease profits,","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mutual-funds"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Calculate TER: Total Expense Ratio in Mutual Funds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand TER in mutual funds, its impact on returns, and how to calculate the total expense ratio before investing with Torus Digital.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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